Facial Fold Dermatitis

What is facial fold dermatitis? Facial fold dermatitis is a bacterial infection of the skin in cats with excessive facial skin folds. It is also known as skin fold pyoderma. Pyoderma literally means “pus in the skin.” The condition can become chronic.

How does my cat get facial fold dermatitis? It occurs when the skin surfaces rub together, become moist and inflamed – ideal conditions for the promotion of bacterial infections. These areas are often challenging for your cat to keep clean. Genetics also plays a part because cats with natural skin folds are more predisposed to developing this condition. Poor grooming is another reason.

How do I know if my cat has facial fold dermatitis? Your cat will rub or scratch his face excessively due to being irritated by this infection. You will be able to see inflammation and detect a foul odor. You may see small bald patches, a rash or lesions on the face between the nose and eyes. Your veterinarian will confirm the diagnosis based on a physical examination of the infected area and tests that include skin scrapings to rule out other possible conditions.

What can I do about facial fold dermatitis? Regularly comb and brush your cat’s coat. Keep your cat’s face clean and dry. Do not use alcohol or hydrogen peroxide because they cause stinging, burning and itching of the facial folds. Consult your veterinarian about selecting special ointments or medicated shampoos. In some cases, oral antibiotics may be prescribed. In extreme cases involving recurrence, surgical removal of the fold may be necessary.

Is there anything I can do to prevent getting facial fold dermatitis? Keep your cat at an ideal body weight. Obese cats with excess skin folds can be at higher risk for developing this condition. Also, incorporate face cleaning and thoroughly drying inside the skin folds as part of your cat’s grooming needs to prevent bacterial infections from surfacing.

Are there certain breeds that get facial fold dermatitis more often? The Himalayan, Manx and Persian breeds are more susceptible for developing facial fold dermatitisbecause of their natural skin folds.