Ulcerative Keratitis

What is Ulcerative Keratitis?

Ulcerative Keratitis is the inflammation of the cornea as a result of damage to the surface of the cornea as well as deeper corneal tissue.

How does my dog get Ulcerative Keratitis?

Ulcerative keratitis may be caused by trauma to the eye, conformational abnormalities of the eyelid leading to rubbing of the eyelids or eyelashes against the cornea or inability of the eyes to close, lack or abnormal tear production, infection, foreign bodies, irritants such as soap or shampoo, or other primary corneal diseases.

How do I know if my dog has Ulcerative Keratitis?

Although ulcerative keratitis may be either chronic or acute, the presenting signs usually include tearing, squinting, rubbing or pawing at the eyes. The eyes may appear cloudy and the third eyelid may be more prominent. Your veterinarian will do some specific tests to determine the size and severity of the ulcer. The most common test is to put a fluorescent stain in the eye. Tests for tear production may also be performed. Additional tests or even the referral to a board-certified ophthalmologist may be required in certain cases.

What can I do about Ulcerative Keratitis?

Treatment can range from eye drops and/or ointments to surgical procedures to suture the lids closed or even surgical procedures on the cornea itself. Ulcerative keratitis is a vision threatening condition that requires re-evaluation until cured. Failure to treat completely or appropriately may cause the ulcer to get deeper and deeper leading to possible rupture of the eye. The underling cause, if not traumatic, should be identified in an effort to prevent further recurrence.

Is there anything I can do to prevent my dog from getting Ulcerative Keratitis?

Caution around the face and eyes during the bathing process. Caution around the face and eyes in the brachycephalic breeds. Routine monitoring of tear production during routine visits to the veterinarian. Surgical correction of eyelid or eyelash abnormalities.

Are there certain breeds that get Ulcerative Keratitis more often?

The so-called brachycephalic or flat-faced dogs are predisposed. The boxer tends to have ulcers that are less responsive to treatment and more likely to recur.