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Glossary

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Pathogen

Organism that generally will cause disease

Pathogenic

Causing disease.

Pathologist

A specialist in veterinary medicine who examines the changes in body tissues and organs caused by disease.

Pemphigus foliaceus

A generalized scaling disease, with hair loss, and sometimes with the formation of heavy crusts. Involvement of a nail bed leads to loss of the nail.

pennHIP

A radiograph technique used for prediction of the likelihood of the development of hip dysplasia. Procedure is done under anesthesia and the radiographs are reviewed for their distraction index which is a predictor of the likelihood of developing canine

Perianal Fistula

A deep infection around the anus which often results in ulcers and deep draining tracts, most commonly seen in German Shepherds.

Pericardium

A very thin tissue surrounding the heart. Abnormal fluid can accumulate between the heart and the pericardial membrane causing pericardial effusion.

Perineal

The area between the anus and the genital organs.

Peritoneal

The abdominal or belly cavity.

Peritoneum

The membrane lining the wall of the abdominal cavity.

Peritonitis

Inflammation of the lining of the abdomen.

Ph

A measure of acidity or alkalinity. Values range from 0 (most acidic) to 14 (most alkaline or basic). A pH value of 7.0 is neutral (neither acidic or alkaline).

Phalanges

Toes.

Pharynx

Back of the mouth. Throat.

Pheromone

Chemical secreted by an animal and sensed by another animal of the same species, and often causing behavior change in that animal.

Pica DUPLICATE

Chronic craving to eat unnatural (non-food) articles such as rocks or dirt.

Pigmentary Keratitis

The accumulation of pigment in the cornea in response to inflammation.

Pinnal Dermatitis

Skin lesions on the ears.

Pituitary gland

A hormone secreting (endocrine) gland at the base of the brain; it regulates growth as well as regulating the proper functioning of many other glands and processes.

Placebo

A substance which is given that has no therapeutic value; often called a 'dummy pill' or 'sugar pill.' Often given to half of the patients in a trial of a new drug, to better assess the effectiveness of the new drug.

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