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Glossary

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Abdomen

A region of the body between the chest and the pelvis; belly.

Abdominocentesis

The insertion of a needle into the abdominal cavity to remove fluids.

Abrasions

Wounds that are not through all the layers of the skin.

Abscess

A localized accumulation of pus; usually associated with infection.

Acanthosis Nigricans

Thickened, lichenified, seborrheic and greasy lesions which begin as small brown patches in the axilla and progresses to involve the hindlegs, chest and flanks. Most frequently seen in Dachshunds, also in Setters, Lhaso apsos, and others.

Acariasis

Infestation with mites.

Acid

A fluid containing a high proportion of hydrogen ions, giving the liquid a sour taste. Measured by pH units, with 1 the most acid, and 14 the least acid. Chemical reactions in the body have to take place at or near neutrality, pH 7.

Acne, Feline

Lesions seen most often on the chin. Acne may be a manifestation of a keratinization disorder, a primary bacterial infection, dermatophytosis, secondary to allergic skin disease, demodicosis, Malassezia dermatitis, or secondary to systemic disorders.

Acquired

A defect that happens after being born (contrasted to congenital).

Acral Lick Dermatitis

Lesions caused by chronic licking.

Acute

Having a sudden and generally severe onset. See also Chronic.

Acute Renal Failure (ARF)

An acute suppression of renal function. The most common causes of ARF are renal ischemia and nephrotoxicity.

Acute

The sudden onset of signs of disease.

Addisons Disease

Addison's disease is also known as hypoadrenocorticism. It is a disease that results from a decrease in corticosteroid secretion from the adrenal gland. See article: Addison's Disease (Hypoadrenocorticism) in Dogs.

Adhesions

When structures that are not normally bound together become stuck to one another.

Adrenal Gland

A gland located close to the kidneys that produces several hormones including cortisol.

Adrenaline

A hormone produced by the adrenal glands that elevates heart and respiration rates; also called 'epinephrine.'

Adulticide

Medication formulated to kill adult forms of a parasite.

Aerobic Bacteria

Bacteria that require oxygen to survive and grow.

Albino

An animal that is completely white because it lacks the ability to make pigment. Its eyes are pale blue or pink.

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