Exotic Pet Profile - Hamsters

HAMSTER HABITS
Hamsters may be small, but these friendly “pocket pets” sure have big hearts. The cuddly, furry critters are one of the most popular small animal pets. Here are just a few of the many interesting facts about hamsters and their habits.

1. Hamsters were “discovered” in the Syrian desert less than 100 years ago.
Although hamsters are native to various parts of the world, Syrian hamsters are the most popular pet hamsters. Also referred to as golden hamsters and teddy bear hamsters, these fuzzy fellows grow to about 6 inches long and live 2 to 3 years.

2. Hamsters are nocturnal creatures.
Because they sleep all day, hamsters can be very noisy at night. It is best to keep them out of your bedroom if you don’t want them disturbing you while you sleep. During the day, they should ideally be kept in a quiet, dim area and left undisturbed.

3. Hamsters love to hoard their food.
In fact, the name “hamster” comes from the German word “hamstern,” which means “to hoard.” When eating, hamsters will pack their food in pockets in their cheek pouches to snack on later. They should be fed a diet of hamster mix, nuts, seeds, and fresh produce such as spinach, apples, and carrots.

4. Syrian hamsters do not like company.
Syrian hamsters will fight if kept together, so it is best to keep each in its own cage. Their territorial nature begins at about 6 to 10 weeks of age, so separate them at that point.

5. Hamsters like to sleep in enclosed spaces.
Items such as paper towel tubes and small flower pots can be put in the cage for this purpose. For bedding, use a clean, relatively dust-free, absorbent material such as shredded white paper or timothy hay. Avoid using pine and cedar shavings; their fumes can cause respiratory problems! Hamsters also love to burrow, so provide plenty of material that can be used for nesting (such as white paper towels).

6. Hamsters’ teeth grow continuously.
Therefore, you need to provide them with something to chew on so their teeth stay sharp and healthy. Wood, pieces of dog biscuits, and hard plastic are good for this purpose, but avoid cedar, pine, and soft plastic items because they can be harmful if ingested.

7. Hamsters require veterinary care.
Regular veterinary care, including teeth trimming if necessary, will help your hamster live a full and healthy life. If you notice signs that may indicate your pet is ill (e.g., diarrhea, runny nose, shaking, skin lesions, unusual behavior), take him to the veterinarian as soon as possible.

HAMSTERS LIKE A GOOD WORKOUT
Because they have a high metabolism, hamsters require a lot of exercise. A hamster wheel will keep them busy, but keep it oiled with mineral oil if the cage is near your sleeping area. Hamsters also enjoy rolling around on the floor inside clear plastic “hamster balls” made specifically for that purpose.